Stone Ridge CPAs | Tax Accounting Reno NV

Payroll Onboarding: A Step-by-Step Checklist for New Employees

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Adding a new team member is exciting—but onboarding them into payroll can be tricky if you’re not prepared. Missing key details like tax forms or direct-deposit setup can delay paychecks and frustrate your new hire. A clear onboarding checklist ensures every employee starts off right.

Step 1: Gather Tax and Employment Forms

Before the first paycheck, collect essential documents:

Form W-4 (for tax withholding)

Form I-9 (to verify work eligibility)

State tax withholding forms, if required

Store completed forms securely in compliance with recordkeeping laws.

Step 2: Set Up Direct Deposit and Pay Schedule

Ask employees for bank details to enable direct deposit—it’s faster, safer, and preferred by most workers. Confirm their first payday and pay frequency (weekly, biweekly, or semimonthly).

Step 3: Configure Benefits and Deductions

If you offer health insurance, retirement plans, or other benefits, ensure the correct deductions are added to payroll. Communicate clearly when coverage begins and what each deduction covers.

Step 4: Enter Employee Details Accurately

Verify full names, Social Security numbers, and addresses before running the first payroll. Even small typos can cause reporting errors with the IRS or state agencies.

Step 5: Review First Paycheck

After the first payroll run, double-check gross pay, taxes, and deductions. Confirm with the employee that everything looks correct.

A strong onboarding process builds trust from day one. It also reduces administrative corrections later, keeping your records accurate and compliant.

Regular Reviews of Your Business’s Operating Health Are Essential

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Small business owners who conduct regular reviews of their business’s operating health are more likely to detect potential issues before they develop into major problems. Certain areas — cash flow, gross profit margin, receivables, among several — should be monitored regularly since they hold the greatest potential for harming a company’s long-term financial health. Here’s what to look for:

Cash Flow Issues

It’s a red flag if your cash flow isn’t enough to cover expenses because payments for goods or services are slow in coming. And you should be concerned if your cash reserves accumulate rather than being put to work. Excess funds may be parked in short-term investment accounts, but ideally, they should be put to work growing the business.

Gross Profit Margin

If your gross profit margin shrinks over several quarters, then your production costs may be rising at a faster pace than your prices. Or it could be due to the fact that you are charging less than in the past. Either way, declining gross profit margins threaten your business’s financial health.

Receivables

If your receivables are growing faster than your sales, then it’s clear that your customers are not paying what they owe you in a timely manner. Look for ways to improve your collection procedures. For example, be proactive and consistent about issuing invoices and providing any necessary supporting documentation. Set up a system in which you contact customers as soon as you detect any delays in payment. Be persistent in contacting customers whose accounts are past due.

Debt

Debt is generally not a problem as long as it is kept under control. However, excessive debt can erode your cash, cut into your profits, and reduce the return you’re getting on your investment in the company.

Assets

If your business carries inventory, you need to carefully measure your turnover rates. Your cash flow will suffer if your inventory turns over slowly. One smart approach may be to determine how many days’ worth of product you would ideally like to have on hand and adapt your purchasing to meet that goal. In addition, pay attention to fixed assets. If you have equipment that’s not being fully utilized, you may be able to repurpose it. If not, it may be time to sell or donate it.

Professional Input Can Be Valuable

Business owners should evaluate a broad range of financial information when making decisions. The input of a financial professional can be helpful in the assessment of a business’s overall financial health.

Frequently Asked Questions about Estimated Taxes in 2026

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Annual tax planning concept with calculator displaying TAX 2026, stacks of coins, a calendar, and a pen on a wooden desk. ideal for filings, budgeting, business finance, deadlines, and savings tips.

Quarterly Estimated Tax Payments can be a nightmare for business owners to determine how much they owe the IRS. Here is our guide for Frequently Asked Questions regarding Estimated Taxes.

What are Estimated Taxes?

Estimated Taxes are taxes that are paid to the IRS throughout the year on earnings that are not withheld from the federal government. Most people pay these taxes on a quarterly basis.

Who pays estimated taxes?

Unlike individual workers who receive a traditional paycheck from their employer, business owners and 1099 workers are required to pay estimated taxes.

You can also be eligible to pay estimated taxes for income you have earned on the side through investments such as realized capital gains or dividends.

Sometimes, W-2 workers can end up not withholding enough to cover their taxes and need to pay estimated tax payments as well.

What are the Tax Payment Dates for 2026?

If you earned income from January 1 – Mar 31, 2025, your estimated payment deadline is April 15, 2026.

If you earned income from April 1 – May 31, 2025, your estimated payment deadline is June 17, 2026.

If you earned income from June 1 – Aug 31, 2025, your estimated payment deadline is September 16, 2026.

If you earned income from Sept. 1 – Dec 31, 2025, your estimated payment deadline is January 15, 2026.

How much do I need to earn to be eligible for estimated payments?

Workers that have not withheld enough: You will owe at least $1000 in federal income taxes

Self-employed individuals: If you expect to owe more than $1,000 from your gigs, you should pay quarterly estimated taxes as there is no tax being withheld on your income.

Businesses: You should make estimated tax payments if you expect to owe $500 or more for the entire tax year.

How do I figure out how much I owe?

There is a reason they are called estimated taxes unfortunately. You need to estimate your projected annual income to determine your tax bill. You can use data from your previous year to help you figure out how much to send. For example, if you think you will owe $12,000 at the end of the year, you should send $3,000 quarterly. This works best if you have a stable income.

If your income varies, you can estimate how much you owe by your previous quarter. The IRS has plenty of resources to help business owners.

Can I pay more often than quarterly?

Yes, similar to paying off a credit card expense, you can pay as soon as you want, and not just on the listed deadlines. It is a good idea to pay more frequently if you are nervous about underpaying.

What happens if I underestimate my tax payment?

If you underpay your estimated tax payment, you will receive a penalty from the IRS. This penalty is determined by how much you underpaid at the deadline plus the interest rate the IRS will apply to how much you still owe. Paying quarterly helps to prevent this.

What happens if I overpay my tax estimate?

You will receive an overpayment credit of the refund that you can either receive or ask the IRS to use as an advanced payment towards next year’s taxes.

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Many individuals find it difficult to manage their estimated taxes because they are scared of messing up. Having a better understanding of how they function makes it easier to process your payments each year. For more information, call our business today!

What to Do When You Don’t Pay Enough Estimated Taxes

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Paying estimated taxes is an essential responsibility for freelancers, business owners, gig workers, and others with untaxed income. But what happens if you didn’t pay enough throughout the year? Whether it was an honest mistake or unexpected income changes, here’s what you need to know—and do—if you underpaid your estimated taxes.

1. Understand Why It Matters

The U.S. tax system is pay-as-you-go. This means you’re expected to pay taxes as you earn income—not just at tax time. If you don’t withhold enough through employer payroll or estimated payments, the IRS may charge a penalty for underpayment, even if you’re due a refund.

2. Determine How Much You Owe

First, figure out how short you fell. To do this:

  • Review IRS Form 1040-ES or your tax software’s estimate for the current year.
  • Calculate how much you’ve paid through estimated taxes or withholding.
  • Subtract that from your total expected tax liability.

You’ll owe the difference plus any applicable penalties or interest.

3. Act Quickly: Make a Payment

If it’s still within the tax year, you can reduce penalties by making a catch-up estimated payment via the IRS’s Direct Pay system or through the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS).

If it’s already past year-end, you can still:

  • Pay the balance due when you file your tax return.
  • Consider applying any refund from prior years toward your current tax bill.

4. File Form 2210 (If Required)

Form 2210 helps the IRS calculate whether you owe a penalty for underpayment. In many cases, tax software will fill this out automatically. However, you may qualify for a waiver if:

  • You had a casualty, disaster, or other unusual circumstance.
  • You retired after age 62 or became disabled during the tax year and didn’t make the error on purpose.

5. Avoid It Next Year

To avoid penalties in the future, take these steps:

  • Use the safe harbor rule:
    • Pay at least 90% of the current year’s tax, or
    • Pay 100% of last year’s tax (110% if your adjusted gross income was over $150,000).
  • Update your estimated payments each quarter as your income changes.
  • If you have a job with withholding, adjust your W-4 to have more tax taken out to cover other income sources.
  • Use a quarterly payment schedule: Estimated taxes are due April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 (of the following year).

6. Consult a Tax Professional

If you’re unsure how much to pay or how to handle a penalty, a CPA or tax advisor can provide personalized guidance. This is especially useful if your income is unpredictable or if you’ve received a penalty notice from the IRS.

Final Thoughts

Underpaying estimated taxes isn’t the end of the world—but ignoring it can lead to costly penalties. Address the shortfall quickly, understand your options, and make a plan to stay on top of payments going forward. A little attention now can save you time, stress, and money later.

3 Ways to Receive Payments in QuickBooks Online

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Got customer payments coming in? QuickBooks Online has multiple ways to accept and record them.

One of the biggest challenges small businesses face is managing a steady cash flow. Keeping income ahead of expenses is a constant balancing act. QuickBooks Online can help. With easy-to-use forms and a convenient mobile app, it helps you track and deposit incoming payments with ease.

Do you ever receive instant payments for certain products or services? Ever need to record a sale on the go—both for your records and your customer’s? Or maybe you send out invoices and want to ensure payments are accurately logged once they come in. QuickBooks Online has you covered in all these scenarios. Plus, it offers automation tools that speed up the payment process—so you can get paid faster and focus on growing your business.

Let Customers Pay Online

If your business sends invoices for products or services, QuickBooks Online makes it easy to record customer payments. While you can manually enter payments, there’s a faster, more efficient option: QuickBooks Payments. This built-in merchant service lets you accept credit card and bank payments electronically—helping you get paid quicker and streamlining your cash flow.

Once QuickBooks Payments is set up in QuickBooks Online (contact us if you need help), your invoices will include integrated payment options for credit cards and electronic checks. Each invoice will feature a payment button, allowing customers to easily enter their payment information. You’ll be able to track when an invoice is viewed, paid, and deposited. Simply open your list of invoices and click on one to view its details. A timeline panel will slide out from the right side, showing the invoice’s history and status. Plus, you can opt to receive notifications for invoice activity.

If you prefer to record payments manually, find the unpaid invoice in your list and click the Receive Payment link at the end of the row. This opens the Receive Payment screen, where you can fill in any missing details and save. You can also find the same link on the invoice screen itself or from the Invoices page (SalesInvoices).

You can receive payments manually in QuickBooks Online from an invoice itself or from the Invoices page.

There’s no cost for setting up a pay-as-you-go account in QuickBooks Payments. There are only per-transaction fees:

●     ACH bank payments are 1%.

●     It’s 3.5% if the payment comes in through an invoice (Apple Pay, Google Pay, credit cards, etc.) or if the payments are keyed in. 

●     If you swipe a card, you’ll pay 2.4%

There’s also a $0.30 fee per transaction. Transaction fees are slightly lower if you pay $20 per month. Payments that come in before 3 p.m. PT should be in your account the next business day. 

Accepting Payments Through GoPayment

To take payments while you’re on the road, you’ll need a free mobile card reader from Intuit that connects to your smartphone. It supports tap, chip, and digital wallet payments. You can also manually enter card details (see above rates). To process transactions, you’ll need to download the GoPayment app, available for iOS and Android. The app lets you add product names, prices, and images to make checkout faster and easier. Multiple layers of security are in place to help protect your data during mobile transactions.

Receiving Instant Payments

Sometimes, you’ll receive payment right after delivering a product or service. In these cases, QuickBooks Online allows you to create and provide a sales receipt on the spot. Just click +New in the upper left corner, then select Sales Receipt in the Customers section. The form that opens will look similar to an invoice or estimate. Choose the customer in the upper left corner, and fill out the remaining details as you normally would. When you’re finished, click Save and send to email the receipt. You’ll have the option to preview it before sending and to print it.

The Undeposited Funds Account

The Undeposited Funds account in the QuickBooks Online Chart of Accounts

If your customer paid you on the spot with a credit card, that payment would be processed in your QuickBooks Payments merchant center. But what about a physical check? QuickBooks Online defaults to the Undeposited Funds account for sales transactions. You can change this, but we don’t recommend it. This account temporarily holds payments—typically cash and checks—that haven’t yet been deposited into your bank. 

It’s a good idea to review this account regularly to ensure you’re not leaving funds languishing. Hover your mouse over the Transactions link in the toolbar and click Chart of Accounts. Scroll down until you find it, as pictured above. To combine the transactions in the Undeposited Funds account to make a bank deposit, click +New in the upper left corner and then click Bank deposit under Other. Make sure the Account in the upper left corner is set to the account where you want to deposit the funds. Click the box in front of each check you want to deposit (or Select all), then Save.

To see your deposit information, click Reports in the toolbar, then  click Deposit Detail under Sales and Customers. You’ll have to list the deposits individually on your physical deposit slip. Make sure that the slip matches what you see in QuickBooks Online. 

If you need help or have questions, feel free to contact us to schedule a consultation. While the process of receiving payments isn’t overly complicated, it’s essential to ensure every payment is recorded accurately and deposited correctly into your bank accounts.

Mastering Business Budget Forecasting: A Key to Smarter Financial Planning

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Budget forecasting is a vital tool in the arsenal of any successful business. It enables leaders to make informed decisions, anticipate financial outcomes, allocate resources wisely, and steer the company toward long-term sustainability. Whether you’re a startup planning your first fiscal year or an established enterprise aiming for growth, mastering budget forecasting can be the difference between thriving and merely surviving.

What Is Business Budget Forecasting?
Budget forecasting is the process of estimating your business’s future financial performance based on historical data, current trends, and projected growth. Unlike a static budget, which outlines planned expenses and revenues for a specific period, a forecast is a dynamic model that evolves with changing conditions.

Forecasts can be short-term (monthly or quarterly) or long-term (annual or multi-year), and they help businesses:

  • Anticipate revenue
  • Manage expenses
  • Adjust strategies in response to market shifts
  • Secure funding or loans
  • Evaluate the feasibility of new initiatives

Key Components of a Budget Forecast
To create an effective forecast, you need a clear picture of both your income and expenses. Here are the core elements:

1. Revenue Projections
Estimate how much income your business will generate from sales or services. Use:

  • Historical sales data
  • Market trends
  • Sales pipeline analysis
  • Seasonality and economic indicators

2. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
Estimate the direct costs associated with producing your goods or delivering services. This helps determine gross margin.

3. Operating Expenses
Include fixed and variable costs such as:

  • Rent and utilities
  • Salaries and benefits
  • Marketing and advertising
  • Software and subscriptions
  • Professional services

4. Capital Expenditures
Plan for one-time or infrequent purchases like equipment, vehicles, or property upgrades.

5. Cash Flow and Working Capital
Factor in when money actually moves in and out, not just when it’s earned or incurred. A budget forecast should align closely with your cash flow forecast.

Steps to Create a Budget Forecast
1. Review Past Financial Performance
Start with a detailed analysis of your historical financials. Identify revenue patterns, seasonal fluctuations, and fixed vs. variable costs.

2. Set Clear Objectives
Are you aiming to grow, cut costs, expand into new markets, or maintain stability? Your goals will shape your assumptions and priorities.

3. Make Assumptions
Forecasting relies on assumptions about pricing, customer growth, market demand, inflation, and costs. Be realistic—and document these assumptions clearly.

4. Build the Forecast
Use spreadsheet software or financial forecasting tools to project revenue and expenses over your chosen time frame. Consider creating multiple scenarios:

  • Best-case scenario: Optimistic growth, strong sales
  • Worst-case scenario: Market contraction, higher costs
  • Most likely scenario: A balanced, data-driven estimate

5. Monitor and Update Regularly
Business conditions change. A good forecast isn’t static—it should be reviewed monthly or quarterly and adjusted based on performance and new data.

Tools and Software for Forecasting
Manual spreadsheets work for small businesses, but as complexity grows, consider tools like:

  • QuickBooks, Xero – For basic budgeting and tracking
  • Float, Fathom, LivePlan – For forecasting and cash flow planning
  • Excel with custom templates – For more control and customization

Common Forecasting Mistakes to Avoid

  • Overestimating revenue: Be conservative and base estimates on solid data.
  • Underestimating expenses: Don’t forget hidden or irregular costs.
  • Ignoring market trends: Economic shifts, regulations, and competitor moves matter.
  • Failing to update: Outdated forecasts are useless. Regular reviews are essential.
  • Relying on one scenario: Always plan for contingencies.

The Strategic Value of Budget Forecasting
Beyond financial control, budget forecasting fosters strategic thinking. It encourages:

  • Data-driven decision-making
  • Agility in uncertain times
  • Improved investor confidence
  • Accountability across departments

It’s not just about numbers—it’s about being proactive, resilient, and competitive.

Final Thoughts
Budget forecasting is not a one-time task; it’s an ongoing discipline that should be baked into your business operations. By forecasting carefully, you can avoid surprises, seize opportunities, and lead with confidence.

Remember: A business without a forecast is like a ship without a compass. Chart your course, check it often, and be ready to adjust with the tides.